Study note

Atrial ectopic beats: recognition and management

THE CONTEXT
Atrial ectopic beats usually have little clinical consequence, but their ECG appearance, frequency and symptom burden guide assessment.

Symptoms and ECG

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Atrial ectopic beats usually cause no symptoms but may feel like a missed beat or an abnormally strong beat.
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The ECG shows a premature but otherwise normal QRS complex. If visible, the preceding P wave has a different morphology because atrial activation begins at an abnormal site.

Significance and treatment

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Most atrial ectopic beats are of no consequence, although very frequent beats may herald atrial fibrillation.
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Treatment is rarely necessary. β-blockers can be used when symptoms are intrusive.
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