Study note
Medicine
Cardiology
Causes of mitral stenosis
THE CONTEXT
Mitral stenosis
is predominantly rheumatic, with calcific and congenital causes also described.
Aetiology
•
Mitral stenosis
is almost always rheumatic in origin.
•
Heavy calcification of the mitral valve can
cause stenosis in older people.
•
A rare congenital form of mitral stenosis also
occurs.
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