Study note
Medicine
Cardiology
Coarctation of the aorta: frequency, associations and acquired causes
THE CONTEXT
Coarctation of the aorta
is associated with other cardiovascular and cerebral vascular abnormalities; acquired disease is rare.
Frequency and associated abnormalities
•
Coarctation occurs in 1 in 4000 children and
is twice as common in males.
•
The most frequent associated abnormalities
are bicuspid aortic valve and berry aneurysms of the cerebral circulation.
Acquired coarctation
•
Acquired coarctation is rare but may follow trauma or
occur as a complication of Takayasu disease.
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