Study note
Medicine
Cardiology
Coarctation of the aorta: location and causes
THE CONTEXT
Coarctation describes aortic narrowing at a specified location; similar narrowing can also occur in acquired conditions.
Anatomy and aetiology
•
Coarctation of the aorta
is narrowing distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery.
•
It is most commonly due to congenital heart disease.
•
Takayasu arteritis and trauma can
cause aortic narrowing with similar symptoms.
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