Study note

CSOM: prevalence and rural hearing impairment

THE CONTEXT
This continuation of the epidemiology discussion describes chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) across population groups and its burden in India.

Population distribution and contributing factor

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The disease affects both sexes and all age groups.
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Lack of health education is also identified as a contributing factor.

Burden in India

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The overall prevalence is 46 persons per thousand in rural populations and 16 persons per thousand in urban populations.
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CSOM is described as the single most important cause of hearing impairment in the rural population.
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