Study note
ENT
Cholesteatoma and Chronic Otitis Media
CSOM: prevalence and rural hearing impairment
THE CONTEXT
This continuation of the epidemiology discussion describes chronic suppurative otitis media (
CSOM
) across population groups and its burden in India.
Population distribution and contributing factor
•
The disease affects both sexes and all age groups.
•
Lack of health education
is also identified as a contributing factor.
Burden in India
•
The overall prevalence
is 46 persons per thousand in rural populations and 16 persons per thousand in urban populations.
•
CSOM is described as the single most important
cause of hearing impairment in the rural population.
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