Study note

Environmental causes of neonatal temperature disorders

THE CONTEXT
Neonatal hypothermia and hyperthermia can reflect environmental exposure or severe underlying illness.

Hypothermia

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Low ambient temperature, cold surfaces, and cold air can cause hypothermia.
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Being wet or inadequately clothed can also cause hypothermia.

Hyperthermia

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Warm environments, including summer conditions and direct sun exposure, can cause hyperthermia.
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Overheating in an incubator or under a radiant warmer can cause hyperthermia.

Clinical significance

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Both hypothermia and hyperthermia can indicate severe underlying illness.
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