Study note
Pediatrics
Newborn Care
Metabolic problems in low-birth-weight neonates
THE CONTEXT
The passage identifies hypoglycemia and early onset hypocalcemia as metabolic concerns in neonatal care.
Hypoglycemia
•
Low hepatic glycogen stores and higher demands create a high risk of hypoglycemia.
Early onset hypocalcemia
•
Early onset hypocalcemia presents within three days of life.
•
It is especially seen in premature neonates, infants of diabetic mothers, and neonates with birth asphyxia.
Associated physical finding
•
A neonate with intrauterine growth retardation
is described as showing many loose folds of skin.
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