Study note
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Prevention of eclampsia and associated complications
THE CONTEXT
The passage identifies measures during preeclampsia that help prevent eclampsia and lists several associated complications.
Prevention during preeclampsia
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Prevention rests on early detection, effective institutional treatment and judicious termination of pregnancy during preeclampsia.
Injuries and visual complications
•
Injuries include tongue bite, injuries from falling from bed and bed sores.
•
Disturbed vision
may result from retinal detachment or occipital lobe ischemia.
Other readable complications
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Pulmonary edema
is attributed to leaky blood capillaries. Pneumonia may be due to aspiration or may be hypostatic or infective.
•
Listed complications include cardiomyopathy, renal failure, thrombocytopenia and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy.
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Hepatic complications include necrosis and subcapsular hematoma.
•
Cerebral complications include vasogenic edema and hemorrhage. Neurological deficits, psychosis and hyperpyrexia are also listed.
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