Study note

Ventricular septal defect: frequency and associations

THE CONTEXT
Ventricular septal defect is a congenital cardiac abnormality that may occur alone or within a more complex defect.

Frequency and presentation

FeatureDetails
Frequency
Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac defect, occurring once in 500 live births.
Associations
The defect may be isolated or part of complex congenital heart disease.
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