Child Psychiatry

Which group of amino acids is elevated in maple syrup urine disease?

What colour does ferric chloride produce with the urine of a patient with maple syrup urine disease?

A child with pervasive abnormal development retains normal calculation and musical abilities. Which syndrome describes this pattern?

A child has signs of neglect with repeated soft tissue injuries and fractures disproportionate to the reported circumstances. Which condition should these findings raise concern for?

Which pair of drugs is identified as pure opiate receptor antagonists in the treatment passage on autistic disorder?

Which change in parental behaviour is listed among the family effects of a child's mental retardation?

An adolescent has delayed puberty, small testes, gynecomastia, and increased gonadotrophins. Which syndrome matches these findings?

What proportion of enuretics wet only during the night?

Which childhood psychiatric risk factor is specifically associated with an increased incidence of juvenile delinquency?

A child has pronounced jealousy toward a sibling. Which therapeutic approach is described for this problem?

Down’s syndrome is identified as a risk factor for which disease?

A 7-year-old child develops bed-wetting after having maintained bladder control for about one year. How is this enuresis classified?

Sibling rivalry is described as a normal emotional response in which age group?

Which factor is described as protective against childhood psychiatric disorders?

A child has intellectual disability, convulsions, and adenoma sebaceum. This combination constitutes Vogt’s triad in which disorder?

A school regularly assesses children to detect emotional disorders and learning disabilities early, followed by prompt intervention. Which level of prevention does this represent?

Wetting of clothes or bed is termed enuresis when it persists past what age?

For a diagnosis of intellectual disability, the intellectual and adaptive deficits must manifest before what age?

Which is the commonest chromosomal abnormality underlying Down’s syndrome?

A child has mild to moderate intellectual impairment from infancy, retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly of the hands and feet, obesity, and hypogenitalism. Which syndrome best matches these findings?

Which form of Down’s syndrome has the maximum chance of recurrence?

Which cellular pattern characterizes mosaicism in Down’s syndrome?

What academic level can individuals with mild intellectual disability achieve?

Which sensory condition is explicitly included in the differential diagnosis of intellectual disability?

What is the usual longitudinal course of the abnormalities in Asperger’s syndrome?

Which developmental feature primarily distinguishes Asperger’s syndrome from autism?

What duration of multiple vocal and motor symptoms is described for Tourette’s disorder?

Delayed or lax toilet training is classified under which etiological category of enuresis?

Which finding is listed under the genetic etiology of enuresis?

A child has delayed motor development resulting in clumsiness during schoolwork and play. Which diagnosis corresponds to this description?

What proportion of children have difficulty making themselves understood by strangers?

Which combination of general intelligence and motor coordination is described in most individuals with Asperger’s syndrome?

What is the usual treatment for developmental speech and language disorders?

Which factor is classified as an organic cause of enuresis?

Which factor is classified as an organic cause of encopresis?

A child with encopresis has experienced unpleasant, coercive toilet training. Under which etiological category does this factor fall?

Which developmental finding is associated with a family history of encopresis?

Which feature distinguishes child abuse from corporeal punishment in the description of battered child syndrome?

Parents report jealousy in their three-year-old child. How is jealousy at this age characterized?

A child's encopresis treatment involves introducing, rearranging, or withdrawing reinforcement contingencies. Which therapeutic approach is being used?